Thursday, 28 July 2011

Song Blog: "Comme d'habitude" & "My Way"

Last October I attended the memorial service for a former staff member of the school I went to as a child. The service concluded with a montage of this man's life, with Frank Sinatra's recording of "My Way" playing in the background. This motivated me to write about Sinatra's signature hit from 1969. It also led me to dig deeper into its French origins.


Yes, "My Way" does have its musical roots in France. Originally known as "Comme d'habitude (As Usual)," it was sung and co-written by French pop star Claude François (1939-1978). He co-wrote it with Jacques Reveaux and Gilles Thibaut in 1967.


Its lyrical content couldn't be more different than "My Way." While the English-language version deals with a man looking back on his life, "Comme d'habitude" is about a man struggling to go on with life while being in a strained relationship. This part is loosely autobiographical for François, as it was during this period that he broke up with fellow French pop star France Gall. This major theme was added to the song after Reveaux expressed dissatisfaction with Hervé Vilard's rendition. "Comme d'habitude" finally became a hit when François recorded it in 1968.


Canadian crooner Paul Anka heard "Comme d'habitude" during a trip to France. He didn't care for the song, but liked the melody. He thought it would make a good hit for Sinatra, so he wrote new lyrics after acquiring the publishing rights free of charge. Anka decided to recreate the song as being about a man looking back on his life, and how he had lived it on his own terms. Anka had Sinatra in mind by writing it in his voice (e.g. lines like "I ate it up, and spit it out"). He gave it to Sinatra after completing it in an all-night session in New York.


Frank Sinatra released "My Way" as a single in January 1969. It also became the title track of one of his albums in 1969. While it was not his biggest-charting hit, it became one of his most requested and played songs in the latter period of his career. Sinatra made it part of his concert repertoire from that point on, and even re-recorded it as a duet with Luciano Pavarotti (1995). Sinatra, however, reportedly disliked "My Way," calling it self-serving and self-indulgent.


One of the most famous covers of "My Way" is by Elvis Presley. He performed it live on his Aloha from Hawaii TV special in 1973, and also on the Elvis in Concert special that aired posthumously in 1977. A studio version from 1971 was released officially for the first time in 1995.


Dorothy Squires, Sid Vicious, Nina Hagen, Nina Simone, Brook Benton, Shirley Bassey, Shane MacGowan and the Gipsy Kings have also done well-known covers of "My Way."


Even Claude François would record "My Way" on the heels of its success. It also represented François' biggest commercial success in the anglophone market as a songwriter. He died tragically at his Paris apartment in March 1978 while attempting to fix a light bulb above his bathtub. François is considered a national treasure in France, and his music continues to be popular there.


Whether it is by design or a mere coincidence, "My Way" has become a staple at many funerals and memorial services. The Guardian reported in 2005 that it is the most popular contemporary song played at British funerals. 

Song Blog: "When You Wish Upon a Star"

"When You Wish Upon a Star" is one of the best-known - if not the best-known song - in Disney's musical canon. Ned Washington (1901-1976) and Leigh Harline (1907-1969) composed it as the theme to Pinocchio (1940), Disney's second full-length animated feature. Cliff Edwards (1895-1971), the actor who voiced the Jiminy Cricket character in the movie, was the first to record it. Not only did this song win the Academy Award, it also went on to become the Disney company's theme song.

Washington was a lyricist who had success with writing other pop standards, including "I Don't Stand a Ghost of a Chance With You" (w/ Bing Crosby), "I'm Getting Sentimental Over You" (w/ Hoagy Carmichael) and "The Nearness of You." Harline was a composer who previously scored music for Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), Disney's first animated feature.

According to Susan Sackett in her book, Hollywood Sings!, their inspiration for "When You Wish Upon a Star" partly came from "Wishing (Will Make it So)," the Oscar-nominated song from Love Affair (1939). She writes that "When You Wish Upon a Star" was a Depression-inspired homily to comfort people who suffered greatly during the 1930s. Ultimately, it is about the Pinocchio character and his transformation from wooden puppet to real boy.

Pinocchio is adapted from an Italian fairy tale by Carlo Collodi (1826-1890). The Adventures of Pinocchio is his most famous work, published in 1883. Pinocchio is depicted as a marionette prone to trouble and mischief. The cricket in Collodi's story is all talking and no singing, and is a minor character. Disney, however, elevated the cricket to major character status, and does not suffer a violent end like in Collodi's original. It's interesting to note that the name 'Jiminy Cricket' was derived from a soft expletive euphemism for Jesus Christ.

Cliff Edwards was a popular vaudeville and jazz singer in the 1920s. Nicknamed 'Ukulele Ike,' Edwards combined his unique and warm voice with a frantic ukulele. It was his voice work in Pinocchio that revived his career. Edwards recorded another version of "When You Wish Upon a Star" for single release. One major difference between it and the film version is a bridge that isn't heard too often. It goes like this:

When a star is born,
They possess a gift or two.
One of them is this,
They have the power to make a wish come true.


Edwards' single version charted at no. 10 in the US, according to Joel Whitburn's book Pop Memories 1890-1954. This version was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2002.

Jiminy Cricket's happy-go-lucky personality made him a instant hit, and Edwards would voice him again in the 1947 feature Fun and Fancy Free. Edwards later performed the character on and off in a series of educational albums and cartoons until 1970. The Walt Disney Company inducted Edwards into its Hall of Fame in 2000. Washington and Harline were inducted in 2001.

Glenn Miller, Dion & The Belmonts, Johnny Mathis, Louis Armstrong, Rosemary Clooney, Tony Bennett, Neil Diamond, Billy Joel, Ronnie Milsap and Ringo Starr are among the many artists who have covered "When You Wish Upon A Star." The American Film Institute ranks it at no. 7 in their 100 Greatest Movie Songs, making it the highest-ranked Disney song on the list.       

Tuesday, 26 July 2011

From the Archives: "My memories of Maureen Forrester"

Subject : My memories of Maureen Forrester
Posted Date: : Jun 17, 2010 9:49 PM

When I woke up this morning I heard on the news that Maureen Forrester had died at the age of 79. She was one of Canada's most famous opera singers. Her death struck a personal chord with me because there was a time when we were well acquainted.

In 1983, I performed on the Variety Club (Ontario) telethon representing Sunny View Public School. I sang in the school's choir, and following our performance I was invited back on stage with an opera singer. I knew nothing about Maureen Forrester at the time, but I was aware that she was highly-respected.

From the moment we appeared on stage together, a connection was made. I don't remember what song she sang that night, but I recall her putting a lot of emotion and passion into her performance. I was mesmerized the entire time.

When the cameras cut away from us, she wanted to meet my family. She warmly and graciously shook hands with my parents, and let them know that she enjoyed singing to me. For the next five years, we would re-team for more performances.

In 1988, she released a CD of songs from the Great American Songbook, and she autographed one for me.

I think one reason why we connected so well together is because she loved being around children and youth. Having raised five children of her own, I'm sure she saw her appearances on the telethons as opportunities to relive a part of that experience.

Somebody on CBC Radio noted this morning that she never lost that childlike spirit and sense of wonder. I know looking back that she carried it with her every time she was on those telethons.

I heard about six years ago that she was not in good health. The last time I saw her was at a birthday party for local Toronto businessman Ed Mirvish (aka "Honest Ed"). I waved to her, and she looked in my direction, but I'm not sure if she remembered me. I certainly remembered her, and I will always cherish the kindness she showed me and my family. I'll also remember her rich and powerful contralto voice.

Good night, Ms. Forrester. Thank you for providing me with some fond childhood memories.

Thursday, 21 July 2011

More French names of popular Disney characters


Aladdin: Aladdin
Alice in Wonderland: Alice au pays des merveilles
Ariel, the Little Mermaid: Ariel, la petite sirène
Baloo: Baloo
Bambi: Bambi
Big Bad Wolf: Le Grand Méchant Loup
Bolt: Volt
Buzz Lightyear: Buzz l'Éclair
Cinderella: Cendrillon
Dumbo: Dumbo
Genie: Le Génie
Jiminy Cricket: Jiminy Cricket
Kermit the Frog: Kermit la grenouille
King Louie: King Louie
Lady and the Tramp: La Belle et le Clochard
Mary Poppins: Mary Poppins
Miss Piggy: Piggy la cochonne
Mowgli: Mowgli
Peter Pan: Peter Pan
Pinocchio: Pinocchio
Princess Aurora, Sleeping Beauty: Princesse Aurore, la Belle au Bois Dormant
Rapunzel (Tangled): Raiponce
Robin Hood: Robin des Bois
Simba, the Lion King: Simba, le Roi lion
Three Little Pigs: Les Trois Petits Cochons
Thumper: Panpan
Woody: Woody

Wednesday, 20 July 2011

French names of popular Disney characters

I found this list of the names given to some of the most popular Disney characters in French. Some of these names are radically different from their English ones. This list is useful to anyone planning to visit Disneyland Paris, and wants to address these characters by their French names.

April, May, and June: Lili, Lulu et Zizi
Beagle Boys: Les Rapetou
Beauty and the Beast: La Belle et La Bête
Black Pete: Pat Hibulaire
Br'er Bear (from Song of the South): Frère Ours
Br'er Fox (from Song of the South): Frère Renard 
Br'er Rabbit (from Song of the South): Bibi Lapin
Captain Hook: Capitaine Crochet
Chip: Zip
Chip 'n Dale: Tic et Tac
Cogsworth: Big Ben
Daisy Duck: Daisy Duck
Donald Duck: Donald Duck
Eeyore: Bourriquet
Gladstone Gander: Gontran Bonheur
Goofy: Dingo
Gus Goose: Gus
Gyro Gearloose: Géo Trouvetou
Huey, Dewey, and Louie: Riri, Fifi et Loulou
Launchpad McQuack: Flagada Jones
Maleficent: Malefique
Mickey Mouse: Mickey Mouse
Minnie Mouse: Minnie Mouse
Owl: Maitre Hibou
Paperinik (PK): Fantomiald
Piglet: Porcinet
Pluto: Pluto
Rabbit: Coco Lapin
Roo: Petit Gourou
Scrooge McDuck: Balthazar Picsou
The Seven Dwarfs (Dopey, Bashful, Happy, Grumpy, Doc, Sleepy and Sneezy): Les Sept Nains (Simplet, Timide, Joyeux, Grincheux, Prof, Dormeur et Atchoum)
Snow White: Blanche Neige
The Junior Woodchucks: Les Castors Juniors
Tigger: Tigrou
Winnie the Pooh: Winnie l'Ourson